Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Europe. Show all posts

Monday, 22 February 2010

Key Developments in Latin America and Europe

Regulatory developments in Latin America

There have been several pharmaceutical regulatory developments in Latin America this week. In Mexico, the renewal registration process is affecting smaller pharmaceutical producers, while in Peru, the new regulation for pharmaceuticals is expected to increase the quality of drugs approved in the country. In Colombia, Abbott has finally decided to comply with the national pricing commission and reduce the price of one of its antiretrovirals sold in the country.

Manufacturing developments in Europe

There have also been interesting developments in Europe. In Germany, the race to acquire ratiopharm is coming closer to an end, with two leading generic producers, Teva and Actavis, interested in the acquisition. In Ireland, Taro Pharmaceuticals has announced that it is to close its manufacturing facility by the end of March. Meanwhile, Medis International has opened a new packaging plant in Czech Republic and a local biologic producer, Philogen, has acquired a manufacturing site from Bayer in Italy.

Further reading - Detailed reports on these pharmaceutical markets are available from Espicom: Mexico, Peru, Colombia, Germany, Ireland, Czech Republic and Italy.

Monday, 26 October 2009

EU - EU Commission Raids Pharmaceutical Companies Suspected of Anti-Competitive Behaviour

The EU Commission carried out raids at several pharmaceutical companies on 6th October 2009, as part of its investigation into anti-competitive behaviour within the industry.

Surprise inspections were confirmed at sanofi-aventis, Teva, Novartis and Ranbaxy Laboratories.

This is the third time that the EU Commission has carried out raids. In January 2008, the EU Commission raided the offices of GlaxoSmithKline, AstraZeneca, sanofi-aventis and several generic competitors, and in November 2008, Teva, Servier and Krka Group were all raided.

In a statement the EU Commission said, “The Commission has reason to believe that the provisions of the EC Treaty prohibiting restrictive business practices and/or the abuse of a dominant market position... may have been infringed.”

However the regulators stressed, “The fact that the European Commission carries out such inspections does not mean that the companies are guilty of anti-competitive behaviour nor does it prejudge the outcome of the investigation itself.”

The raids follow an 18-month inquiry into anti-competitive practices within the pharmaceutical industry, the findings of which were released in July 2009 (see EU - Competition Inquiry Findings Released). The inquiry found that at least 200 settlement agreements between generic and originator companies were known, and that many of these were formed to restrict generic entry onto the market.

The European Commission is already investigating Servier and some generic firms on suspicion of blocking a generic copy of the cardiovascular drug perindopril from entering the market.

Further reading - Pharmaceutical market profiles for all European countries are available from Espicom: Pharmaceutical Market Reports; Europe

EU - European Court Sides with Drugmakers on Pricing Matter

The European Court of Justice ruled on 6th October 2009 that the EU Commission should reconsider whether efforts by drugmakers to prevent traders from exploiting price differences across Europe should be allowed.

Up until now, the EU Commission has opposed companies changing their prices to compensate for parallel trade. Pharmaceutical companies, however, have complained that this undermines their ability to recover the costs of developing new medicines.

The case involved GlaxoSmithKline, who introduced a policy in the late 1990s to put higher prices on a number of drugs sold in the Spanish market, which it had determined were going to be exported. The EU Commission said that the company was restricting competition within the European Union, having long favoured the creation of a single market for goods, including prescription drugs, with the aim of lowering prices.

Many governments buy medicines in bulk in southern European countries such as Spain, and sell surpluses in northern nations such as the UK, where drugs usually cost more. This type of parallel trade helps to cut the price of medicines for their health services.

The traders were disappointed by the verdict. Andreas Mohringer, the president of the European Association of Euro-Pharmaceutical Companies, which represents the traders, commented, “Allowing the system in Spain to stand would mean competition would suffer in Europe with the losers being national social security systems, taxpayers and patients.”

However, the victory for the pharmaceutical industry could be significant at a time when companies face a great deal of price competition.

Further reading - Detailed reviews of the pharmaceutical markets in all European countries are available from Espicom: Pharmaceutical Market Reports; Europe